Lessons From Tamil Nadu: Can Jayalalitha’s Approach to Periyar Work Again?
Director Bharathiraja’s Political Views
Director Bharathiraja recently sparked a debate by questioning the need for political parties to invoke Periyar's name to gain power in Tamil Nadu. He pointed out that the late Chief Minister J. Jayalalitha, who was known for her strong opposition to the Dravidian icon, was able to rule the state successfully without using his name.
Periyar’s Influence on Tamil Nadu Politics
Periyar E.V. Ramasamy, a social reformer and rationalist, played a significant role in shaping Tamil Nadu's political landscape. His Dravidian movement challenged the dominance of Brahmins and promoted social equality, atheism, and women's rights.
Many political parties in Tamil Nadu, including the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), have adopted Periyar's ideology and used his name to mobilize support.
Jayalalitha’s Approach to Periyar
J. Jayalalitha, who served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for several terms, took a different approach to Periyar's legacy.
While she did not explicitly reject Periyar's principles, she focused on other issues such as economic development and social welfare.
By avoiding confrontational rhetoric and emphasizing practical solutions, Jayalalitha was able to appeal to a broader section of voters and maintain her popularity.
Can Jayalalitha’s Approach Work Today?
Bharathiraja's comments have raised questions about whether it is still necessary for political parties in Tamil Nadu to invoke Periyar's name to succeed.
Some argue that Periyar's ideology remains relevant and can still inspire social change.
Others believe that the political landscape has changed and that parties need to focus on contemporary issues and solutions that resonate with today's voters.
Conclusion
Whether Jayalalitha's approach to Periyar can work in today's Tamil Nadu is an open question.
However, her ability to govern successfully without invoking Periyar's name suggests that it is possible to achieve electoral success in the state without relying on divisive ideologies.
