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Supreme Court: Crucial Verdict on Aligarh Muslim University's Minority Status
Historic Ruling
The Supreme Court of India has delivered a landmark verdict on the minority status of Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), upholding its status as a minority institution. The verdict, which came on a batch of petitions challenging the constitutional validity of the AMU Amendment Act, 2018, has significant implications for the university's continued existence and autonomy.
Significance of Minority Status
Minority educational institutions in India are granted certain privileges under Article 30 of the Constitution, including the right to establish and administer their own institutions without interference from the state. This status has been instrumental in AMU's development as a leading educational institution in India, serving as a hub of academic excellence and cultural diversity.
Arguments and Verdict
The petitioners in the case had argued that the AMU Amendment Act, which removed the university's minority status, violated Article 30. They contended that AMU was founded as a minority institution dedicated to the educational upliftment of Muslims, and altering its minority character would undermine its core purpose and mission.
The Supreme Court, in its judgment, agreed with the petitioners' arguments. The Court held that the amendment was unconstitutional as it infringed upon the fundamental rights guaranteed under Article 30. The Court emphasized that the minority character of AMU was an integral part of its history and identity, and any attempt to alter it would have a detrimental effect on the university's autonomy and purpose.
Implications for AMU
The Supreme Court's verdict has reaffirmed the minority status of AMU, ensuring its continued existence and autonomy as a minority educational institution. The university can now continue to operate in accordance with its own rules and regulations, free from government interference.
The verdict has been welcomed by the AMU community, alumni, and supporters who have long defended the university's minority status. They view the verdict as a victory for the rights of minority institutions and a recognition of AMU's unique role in Indian education.