Chandruchad to Deliver Five Key Judgments Before Retirement; Impact on Judicial, Social, and Economic Systems of the Country
Introduction
Justice Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud, the 48th and current Chief Justice of India, is set to retire on 10th November 2024. Before his retirement, he will deliver five key judgments that are likely to have a far-reaching impact on the judicial, social, and economic fabric of the country.
Landmark Judgments
1. Decriminalization of Adultery
In August 2018, a five-judge bench led by Justice Chandrachud struck down Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code, which criminalized adultery. The court held that the provision was unconstitutional as it discriminated against women and violated their right to privacy.
2. Right to Privacy
In 2017, a nine-judge bench led by Justice Chandrachud held that the right to privacy was a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution. This landmark judgment has implications for various laws and regulations that encroached upon the privacy of individuals.
3. Sabarimala Temple Case
In 2018, a five-judge bench led by Justice Chandrachud allowed women of all ages to enter the Sabarimala Temple in Kerala. The court held that the temple's ban on women violated their constitutional rights to equality and non-discrimination.
4. Electoral Bonds Scheme
In 2023, a three-judge bench led by Justice Chandrachud upheld the Electoral Bonds Scheme, which allows anonymous donations to political parties. The court held that the scheme was not unconstitutional despite concerns about its potential for corruption and undue influence on elections.
5. Pegasus Spyware Case
In 2022, a three-judge bench led by Justice Chandrachud ordered an independent inquiry into the Pegasus spyware scandal. The court held that the use of spyware to intercept communications without legal authorization was a serious threat to privacy and national security.
Impact of the Judgments
The judgments delivered by Justice Chandrachud have had a profound impact on the legal landscape of India.
- Judicial System: The judgments have strengthened the constitutional rights of individuals and expanded the scope of judicial review.
- Social Sphere: The judgments have promoted gender equality, privacy, and religious freedom.
- Economic System: The judgments have clarified the legal framework for political funding and electoral reforms.
Conclusion
Justice Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud's tenure as Chief Justice of India has been marked by landmark judgments that have shaped the legal, social, and economic landscape of the country. His judgments have upheld constitutional values, protected individual rights, and set the stage for future reforms. As he prepares to retire, his legacy will undoubtedly continue to inspire generations of legal professionals and citizens alike.
